Non-Invasive Ventilation (CPAP/BiPAP) and Respiratory Awareness
Level:
CPD
Duration:
3 hrs
Course code:
TD/2025/09057
Max group:
12
Learn the basics of CPAP/BiPAP, non-invasive ventilation, and respiratory care.
Course Summary
Non-Invasive Ventilation (CPAP/BiPAP) and Respiratory Awareness
The Non-Invasive Ventilation (CPAP/BiPAP) and Respiratory Awareness course is designed to equip healthcare professionals with the knowledge and skills required to safely use CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) and BiPAP (Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure) devices in clinical settings. Participants will learn about the indications, benefits, and limitations of non-invasive ventilation therapies, along with how to monitor and manage patients who require respiratory support. The course also emphasizes respiratory anatomy, pathophysiology, and the identification of common respiratory conditions that may require these interventions. Through a combination of theoretical knowledge, case studies, and practical demonstrations, participants will gain the confidence to manage patients with respiratory distress and ensure optimal use of CPAP/BiPAP devices for better patient outcomes. Key Learning Objectives: Understand Respiratory Anatomy and Physiology Review the anatomy and function of the respiratory system. Understand how ventilation and gas exchange occur in the lungs and the role of positive pressure in supporting these processes. Learn the Basics of Non-Invasive Ventilation (NIV) Define non-invasive ventilation (NIV) and the role it plays in managing respiratory conditions. Differentiate between CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) and BiPAP (Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure) devices. Understand the key principles behind CPAP and BiPAP therapies and their use in treating conditions like obstructive sleep apnea, COPD, and acute respiratory failure. Indications and Contraindications for CPAP/BiPAP Identify common respiratory conditions that benefit from CPAP/BiPAP, such as obstructive sleep apnea, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and acute pulmonary edema. Recognize situations where CPAP/BiPAP is contraindicated and the potential risks of using NIV. Setting Up and Using CPAP/BiPAP Devices Learn the correct setup and troubleshooting of CPAP/BiPAP devices in clinical settings. Understand different mask types (nasal, full-face, etc.) and how to ensure the correct fit for patient comfort and efficacy. Review the essential steps for initiating NIV and adjusting settings for optimal therapy. Monitoring and Assessing Patients on CPAP/BiPAP Understand how to monitor vital signs and respiratory parameters (e.g., oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, and CO2 levels) in patients receiving CPAP/BiPAP therapy. Learn how to assess the effectiveness of NIV and identify complications such as skin irritation, leaks, or insufficient pressure. Managing Complications and Troubleshooting Identify and manage common complications associated with CPAP/BiPAP therapy, including airway obstruction, discomfort, and device malfunctions. Learn how to troubleshoot equipment issues, mask leaks, and pressure inconsistencies. Understand the importance of patient education on device usage, comfort, and compliance. Patient Education and Support Develop strategies for educating patients and caregivers on the use of CPAP/BiPAP therapy, including mask fitting, cleaning, and ongoing use. Discuss the psychological and emotional impact of long-term NIV use and ways to support patients in adjusting to therapy. Best Practices for Respiratory Awareness Increase awareness of the signs and symptoms of respiratory distress and failure. Learn how to provide early intervention for patients at risk of respiratory complications. Review basic respiratory assessment skills, including auscultation, pulse oximetry, and signs of hypoxemia or hypercapnia. Case Studies and Practical Application Engage in case studies to apply theoretical knowledge to real-life clinical scenarios. Participate in practical exercises to set up CPAP/BiPAP devices and monitor patients receiving NIV. Role-play patient assessments and troubleshooting techniques in a controlled, hands-on environment. Review and Final Assessment Recap key concepts from the course, including respiratory anatomy, NIV therapies, and patient management. Complete a final assessment to test knowledge and practical competency in setting up and managing CPAP/BiPAP therapy.
Course Contents
Introduction to Non-Invasive Ventilation (NIV)
What is Non-Invasive Ventilation?
Definition and purpose of NIV in managing respiratory failure.
Overview of the role of CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) and BiPAP (Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure).
Benefits of non-invasive methods over invasive mechanical ventilation.
Respiratory Distress and Failure
Understanding the physiological mechanisms behind respiratory distress and failure.
How NIV supports respiratory function without the need for intubation.
Respiratory Anatomy and Physiology
Overview of Respiratory Anatomy
The structure and function of the respiratory system: upper and lower airways, lungs, diaphragm, and chest wall.
Key concepts in ventilation and gas exchange.
Pathophysiology of Respiratory Conditions
How different respiratory conditions (e.g., COPD, sleep apnea, pulmonary edema) affect ventilation and gas exchange.
The impact of hypoxemia and hypercapnia on patient health and how NIV addresses these issues.
Types of Non-Invasive Ventilation: CPAP vs. BiPAP CPAP Therapy (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure)
Mechanism of action and clinical uses for CPAP. Indications for CPAP therapy (e.g., obstructive sleep apnea, post-operative care). Settings and pressure adjustment for optimal therapeutic benefit.
BiPAP Therapy (Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure)
How BiPAP differs from CPAP in providing different pressures for inhalation (IPAP) and exhalation (EPAP).
Clinical applications of BiPAP, such as for COPD exacerbations and acute respiratory distress.
Settings for IPAP and EPAP, and how to adjust them based on patient needs.
Indications for CPAP/BiPAP Use
Conditions Treated with CPAP/BiPAP Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and central sleep apnea.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations.
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and pulmonary edema.
Neuromuscular diseases and other conditions requiring ventilatory support.
Contraindications and Risks
When not to use CPAP/BiPAP (e.g., facial trauma, recent surgery, severe hypoventilation).
Risks and complications associated with NIV, such as mask discomfort, aspiration, and skin irritation.
Setting Up and Using CPAP/BiPAP Devices
CPAP/BiPAP Device Setup and Operation
How to properly assemble and calibrate CPAP/BiPAP machines.
Checking and adjusting settings for optimal patient comfort and therapeutic effect.
Choosing the Right Mask and Interface
Types of masks: nasal masks, full-face masks, and nasal pillows.
Tips for selecting the right mask and ensuring a proper fit.
Ensuring patient comfort and reducing air leaks.
Monitoring and Assessing the Effectiveness of NIV Vital Signs and Respiratory Parameters
How to monitor key parameters like respiratory rate, heart rate, oxygen saturation (SpO2), and blood gas values in patients on CPAP/BiPAP.
Assessing the effectiveness of NIV based on clinical signs and symptoms (e.g., improvement in breathing, reduced work of breathing).
Evaluating Patient Response to Therapy
How to assess clinical improvements or deterioration during NIV therapy.
Recognizing signs of insufficient ventilation, such as persistent hypoxia or hypercapnia.
Troubleshooting CPAP/BiPAP Therapy
Common Issues and Solutions Identifying and resolving common issues with CPAP/BiPAP, such as mask leaks, discomfort, or incorrect pressure settings.
How to troubleshoot device alarms and alerts.
Adjusting Therapy Based on Patient Needs
How to modify settings based on patient comfort and clinical response.
Managing patients with coexisting conditions (e.g., COPD and sleep apnea) and adjusting therapy accordingly.
Managing Complications of NIV Mask and Skin Issues Preventing and managing skin breakdown or irritation from the mask interface.
Proper cleaning techniques for masks and machines to avoid infections.
Gastric Distension and Aspiration
Addressing issues like gastric distension or risk of aspiration, especially with BiPAP.
Discomfort and Patient Compliance
Strategies to enhance patient comfort and compliance, including gradual adaptation to NIV therapy and education on device use.
Patient Education and Support Patient and Family Education
Educating patients and caregivers on the proper use, cleaning, and maintenance of CPAP/BiPAP devices.
How to handle common problems with NIV and when to seek medical help.
Psychosocial Considerations
Addressing the psychological impact of long-term NIV use, including patient resistance, anxiety, and lifestyle changes.
Supporting patients in adjusting to continuous therapy, including managing sleep disruption.
Assessment
The instructor conducts a single written assessments at the end of the course. Upon successful completion, learners will receive a three-year Level 3 Award in Principles of Safeguarding and Protecting Children, Young People or Vulnerable Adults (Level 6 in Scotland). No external assessors are required for this qualification.
Duration
The course requires a minimum of 7 hours, distributed over the day. While it is ideal to complete the course in one day, we can adjust the schedule to suit your specific needs, as long as the course is completed within 3 weeks of starting and each training session lasts at least two hours.
Certification Validity
This qualification has no formal expiry, however regular CPD and updates are recommended.
Further Information - Course Numbers
A maximum of 12 students can be accommodated on this course and all candidates must be a minimum of 18 years of age to qualify.
Assessment method: Activities, test paper.
Pre-requisite: None
Suggested progression:
recommended refresher training and CPD;